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Writers Articles And Opinions |
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28 October 2010 By Stephen
Lendman
It's the American way. More for
the rich. Crumbs for the rest, and fraud as a way of
life since the republic's beginning, though hardly on
today's scale. Perhaps the first prominent example was
in 1792, involving former Assistant Treasury Secretary
William Duer. Appointed by Alexander Hamilton in 1789,
he left a year later to profit from insider trading,
or so he hoped.
At the time, US bonds were junk
paper. The market for them was volatile, so profiting
meant being savvy enough or tipped off in advance to
buy or sell ahead of news. As a former Treasury
official, Duer had insider information. Using
leverage, it paid handsomely for a while until too
much money caused a speculative glut, an earlier type
bubble that took down much of the New York Stock
Exchange when it burst, Duer with it.
Way over his head in debt, he,
nonetheless, hung on, expecting to beat the market but
failed. Instead of getting richer, he went bankrupt,
ended up in debtors prison, and Alexander Hamilton had
to buy worthless bonds as the lender of last resort.
Sound familiar?
In 1795, Georgia sold 35 million
acres of western land to four companies for half a
million dollars, less than two cents an acre in one of
America's most corrupt ever deals. By taking bribes
for their votes, every member of the legislature,
except one, profited, but not for long. Voters caught
on, tossing them out next election. The fraudulent
contract was annulled. In 1802, the federal government
bought the land for $1,250,000, but it didn't end
there. The Supreme Court got involved, ruling the
original deal, though flawed, was legal, forcing
Congress to award the claimants over $4 million.
Corruption and fraud flourished
during the Civil War in the form of tainted beef and
pork, shoddy blankets and uniforms, knapsacks coming
unglued in the rain, guns that blew off soldiers'
fingers when firing them, and much more, war
profiteers benefitting handsomely.
During the Gilded Age, a
post-Civil War boom, men like Rockefeller in oil,
Carnegie in steel, Gould and Vanderbilt in railroads,
Morgan in banking, and others profited the way
Vanderbilt explained, saying "What do I care about the
law? Hain't I got the power?" Indeed he and others did
through unscrupulous deal-making, buying off
politicians, gaining monopoly power, and as Matthew
Josephson said in his book, "The Robber Barons:"
"the ancient barons-of-the-crags
- who, by force of arms, instead of corporate
combinations, monopolized strategic valley roads or
mountain passes through which commerce flowed." They,
in fact, controlled commerce and corrupt politicians
they bought and sold like commodities.
In her book titled, "The History
of the Standard Oil Company," Ida Tarbell, chronicled
one of many, John D. Rockefeller and the colossus he
built by circumventing laws and crushing competition
ruthlessly.
Mark Twain and Charles Dudley
Warner first coined the term "gilded age," reflecting
the rampant greed, pervasive fraud, corruption, and
speculative frenzy during America's greatest ever
growth period, creating enormous wealth and corporate
power through politically aided deal-making.
For example, Ulysses S. Grant's
administration wreaked of graft, mismanagement, and
corruption, he and his son going bankrupt from
fraudulent investments gone sour. Succeeding
administrations were also tainted by letting business
entrepreneurs operate freely with little government
interference.
They took full advantage,
including through insider trading, stock manipulation,
and other forms of fraud. In the late 1800s, it
enriched men like Jay Gould, James Fisk, Russell Sage,
Edward Henry Harriman, JP Morgan, and Daniel Drew,
deal-maker pioneers of swindling, double-dealing, and
other forms of financial chicanery to amass fortunes,
that in Drew's case left him broke when he died in
1879, ruined by fellow manipulators.
An earlier article continued the
story with the 1913 Federal Reserve Act, giving banks
money creation power, letting them more than ever game
the system fraudulently. The 1920s stock selling
scandals followed, culminating in the 1929 crash, the
Great Depression, WW II, post-war prosperity,
resulting excesses, late 1960s - 70s turbulence,
inflation, the beginning of modern deregulation,
neoliberalism and globalization, what Reagan and his
successors accelerated.
Reaganomics spawned savings and
loan fraud, junk bonds, leveraged buyouts,
greenmailing, Boesky, Milken, Dennis Levine, then more
crime on the order of Enron, Worldcom, Madoff, other
Ponzi schemes, market manipulation, bubbles, false
accounting, phony financial products,
misrepresentation, and other scams, conspiracies,
bankers plundering the Treasury, and "foreclosuregate."
Involved is massive fraud, forged
documents, fabricated and backdated ones, perjury,
lost paperwork, and false affidavits causing millions
of mortgage defaults, evicting owners after seizing
their properties illegally.
Fraudulent
Foreclosures
William K. Black is a lawyer,
academic, former S & L regulator, and author of the
book titled, "The Best Way to Rob a Bank Is to Own
One: How Corporate Executives and Politicians Looted
the S & L Industry." He and Economics Professor L.
Randall Wray also co-wrote an article titled,
"Foreclose on the Foreclosure Fraudsters, Part I: Put
Bank of America in Receivership," saying:
Overwhelming evidence shows "the
entire foreclosure process is riddled with fraud,
(yet) President Obama refuses to support a national
moratorium," making him conspiratorially complicit in
a huge scandal, ravaging millions of homeowners
lawlessly. Protecting bankers, not victims, is policy,
so coverup and denial of systemic fraud persists.
Moreover, "despite our pleas the
FBI has continued its 'partnership' with the Mortgage
Bankers Association (MBA)....the trade association of
the 'perps.' It created a ridiculous....definition of
'mortgage fraud,' (saying) lenders - who (created
them) - are the victims. The FBI" plays ball. It's why
no one's been prosecuted nor likely will be, except
perhaps some lower level officials taking the rap for
their bosses, top executives continuing to profiting
hugely by scamming innocent victims hung out to dry.
In fact, criminal CEOs "looted
with impunity, were left in power, and were granted
their fondest wish when Congress....extorted the
professional Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
to turn the accounting rules in a farce." It let banks
"refuse to recognize hundreds of billions of losses,
(produce fake) 'income' and 'capital,' " so fraudsters
got richer than ever.
Black and Wray want it stopped by
"prompt corrective action," halting foreclosures until
corrective steps are taken and "financial institutions
that committed widespread fraud (are put) in
receivership," replacing their bosses with honest,
competent, officials, if any can be found at a time of
unbridled, anything goes greed.
Along with Goldman Sachs,
JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo, Bank of
America tops the list, criminal enterprises, operating
with government complicity. Besides B of A's other
chicanery, its books wreak with "many billions of
dollars of fraudulent loans originated by
Countrywide," its 2009 acquisition.
Countrywide is symbolic of
industry practice, selling "hundreds of thousands of
fraudulent loans through false reps and warranties,"
most then illegally foreclosed. Like other mortgage
scammers, it "victimized hundreds of thousands of
people and hundreds of" counterparties, causing
massive amounts of losses, homeowners, of course, hit
hardest. In fact, Countrywide "defrauded more people,
at a greater cost, than any entity in history."
But other mortgage lenders
contributed their share as part of a giant con game
against the public from which they keep profiting,
scooping up foreclosed properties on the cheap, then
defrauding new unwary buyers when they resold -
properties they don't own because the entire scheme is
fraudulent. It means evicted owners are entitled to
their homes back.
As analyst Bob Chapman explains:
"The fraud committed by the
foreclosure mills, at the behest of the banks, puts
all foreclosures into question and even the status of
those homeowners who are currently paying their
mortgages. That means if (they) all stop paying their
mortgages, they could end up owning their homes. This
is a mega crisis far bigger that Bear Stearns and
Lehman," but even bigger ones are coming after years
of systemic fraud, the extent of which is staggering.
As for housing says Chapman:
"Foreclosures are now one in 12.
Four years ago it was 1 in 100. For sure home prices
have not bottomed. It could be the mortgage market is
dead and all the bondholders are sunk." If true, the
nation's "financial structure is close to collapse."
Countrywide did its share to
cause it. According to Black and Wray, its top
executives were "infamous," yet B of A made them
senior leaders, and administration officials
"trivialize (their) criminality," refusing to hold
them and others accountable for obvious reasons.
Because they, and earlier administrations, helped
engineer the housing bubble since the mid-1990s.
Though now deflating, victims continue being scammed.
So instead of fixing the problem
and aiding homeowners, it festers, grows, and lets
"too big to fail" systemically dangerous institutions
(SDIs) get bigger, creating greater than ever risks.
As a result, we're literally "rolling the dice with
disaster every day," world economies held hostage by
powerful banks.
The obvious solution is avoided,
placing B of A and other insolvent banks in
receivership, breaking them up, replacing and
prosecuting their culpable officials, and
restructuring a dysfunctional system into a workable
one, excluding predatory banks.
In her extraordinary book, "Web
of Debt," and regular writing, Ellen Brown explains
how, again in her October 21 article titled,
"Repairing a Dysfunctional Banking System," saying:
Stopping financial predators
depends on "turning banking into a public utility, one
that advances the credit of the community," not third
party criminal enterprises pretending to be
legitimate. Today, it's worse than ever, Brown quoting
Ann Pettifor, a fellow of the London-based New
Economics Foundation, saying:
"(T)he banking system is now
fully dysfunctional. It has failed in its primary
purpose: to act as a machine for lending into the real
economy. Instead (it's) become a borrowing
machine....from the real economy, and then refusing to
lend, except at high rates of interest," effectively "lobotom(izing)
the real economy."
As a result, it's being wrecked.
Unemployment and poverty keep rising, and millions of
homeowners are losing their most precious asset,
mostly by criminal fraud. "Our homes," says Brown,
"have become pawns in a great pawn shop run for the
benefit of large institutional investors and the banks
that profit from them. Our (securitized) sliced and
diced houses are the chips moved around in a global
casino," the model having "crashed against the hard
rock of hundreds of years of state real estate law
(with) requirements" banks haven't met, and can't meet
"if they are to comply with the tax laws for
mortgage-backed securities."
The name of the game is fraud,
outright categorical massive theft because that's how
the system is structured. Banks aren't creating credit
responsibly. They're, in fact, "vacuuming up our own
money and lending it back to us at higher rates,"
usurious ones on credit cards. They're "sucking up our
real estate and lending it back to our pension (and)
mutual funds at compound interest. The result is a
mathematically impossible pyramid scheme," inherently
prone to fail.
It's flawed, fraudulent, and
essential to replace, Brown proposing a "public credit
solution" through publicly-owned banks - "a public
utility operated for the benefit of" communities
nationwide, they, in turn, returning profits to the
locales where they were generated, not to a Wall
Street crime syndicate.
Since 1919, North Dakota has been
the precedent-setting model as the nation's only
state-owned bank, the BND. Sustained by its
distinctiveness and strength, it's been a credit
machine, delivering productive financial services for
agriculture, commerce and industry, what no other
state can match because they don't have state-owned
banks, but easily could.
Earlier, Brown explained that the
BND:
"chiefly acts as a central bank,
with functions similar to those of a branch of the
Federal Reserve," but not disadvantaged in the system
it and giant banks control and manipulate to their
advantage.
In contrast, BND is an
independent public bank, 100% state-owned, operating
in the public interest. It also "avoids rivalry with
private banks by partnering with them." Local banks do
most lending. BND participates in their loans, shares
risk, "buy(s) down the interest rate and buy(s) up
loans, thereby freeing up banks to lend more," as part
of a continuing prosperity-creating virtuous circle.
Year after year it works, freeing
North Dakota from today's credit crisis and worst of
the economic downturn. It's a win-win for the state,
its agriculture, commerce, industry, entrepreneurial
startups, students, homebuyers needing loans, and
virtually anyone in the state able to qualify.
Compared to predatory banks,
state-owned ones have enormous advantages. They don't
answer to Wall Street, don't pay outrageous salaries
and bonuses, don't speculate in derivatives or other
high-risk investments, return handsomely on equity,
and deliver prosperity, lifting all boats fairly. It
thus begs the question why other states aren't run
like North Dakota, currently "rated AA and recently
returned a 26% profit to the state," producing credit
for economic growth. As Brown explained:
When community-owned banks like
North Dakota's create profit-generating credit, "the
result can be a functional, efficient and sustainable
system of finance," compared to the rest of the
country's broken one, hostage to predator bank scams,
double-dealing, and other forms of flimflam, robbing
millions of homeowners of their properties.
North Dakota's model is a
workable alternative, a public ownership way for
everyone, lifting all boats fairly and equitably,
instead of bilking the many for the few, and wrecking
America in the process.
Stephen Lendman lives in
Chicago and can be reached at
lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site
at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge
discussions with distinguished guests on the
Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio
Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and
Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are
archived for easy listening.
http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/.
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